A Guide to Sewing Shears and Scissors
There are many types of sewing shears and scissors, all used for different applications. Below is a description of each model and their respective uses.
Bent-handle dressmaker’s shears are best for pattern cutting. The angle of the lower blade lets fabric lie flat. They are made in 6″ to 12″ lengths with the 7″ and 8″ lengths used most often. There are also left-handed models and special models for cutting synthetics and knits available.
Pinking shears have a sawtooth blade and cut a zig-zag, ravel-resistant edged line. These are excellent for finishing seams and raw edges on many types of fabric. These are also widely used for crafts and decorations. Patterns should not be cut with pinking shears. They come in 5.5″ to 10.5″ lengths. The 7.5″ length is a good choice if only buying one.
Scalloping shears work like pinking shears but cut a more ravel-resistant edge. This is because of the rounded edges of the blade teeth.
Lingerie shears cut extremely sheer fabric and can effectively trim close to the stitching line. Its’ serrated blades prevent slipping or stretching of the fabric. The finger guide aids in control.
Light trimmers are ideal for repairs, alterations, trimming seams and small cutting jobs. This is a good all-around shear with its’ best length being 6″ or 7″.
Sewing scissors come in 5″ and 6″ lengths. One blade has a blunt point which prevents the snagging of fabric when trimming.
Embroidery scissors are small portable scissors useful for general needlework, ripping, clipping and making buttonholes.
Tailors’ points have sturdy blades for easy clipping into hair canvas and other heavy fabrics.
Electric scissors cut quickly through light and heavy fabrics. They make the job easier and less tiring because of the automatic opening and closing of the blades. These come with or without cords.
